Landscaping Style - The Primary Principles

Principles describe requirements or prescriptions for dealing with or organizing various components to produce the designated landscape design. Excellent landscape style follows a combination of 7 principles: unity, balance, focalization, proportion or focus, series or rhythm, repeating, and transition.

Unity describes the use of components to produce harmony and consistency with the primary theme or concept of the landscape design. Unity gives the landscape style a sense of oneness and interconnection. Unity in landscape style can be achieved using plants, trees, or material that have duplicating lines or shapes, a typical shade, or comparable texture. However, excessive unity in landscape design can be uninteresting. Therefore, it is important to introduce some range or contrast into the landscape design.

Balance provides the landscape style a sense of equilibrium and proportion in visual attraction. There are 3 ways by which balance may exist in landscape design. When the mass, weight, or number of things both sides of the landscape design are exactly the very same, official or symmetrical balance is accomplished. Unbalanced or informal balance in landscape design recommends a feeling of balance on both sides, although the sides do not look the same. Asymmetrical balance in visual destination may be accomplished using opposing compositions on either side of the main axis. Landscape style with radial balance has a center point. A sunflower, a wheel, and the cross-section of an orange all have radial balance.

Percentage explains the size relationship between parts of the landscape style or in between a part of the style and the design as a whole. A large fountain would constrain a little backyard garden, but would match a vast public courtyard. Furthermore, percentage in landscape style must consider how individuals interact with different elements of the landscape through regular human activities.

Focus in landscape design might be achieved by using a contrasting color, a unusual or different line, or a plain background area. Courses, sidewalks, and tactically placed plants lead the eye to the focal point of the landscape without distracting from the general landscape style.

Sequence in landscape design is achieved by the gradual progression of texture, size, form, or color. Examples of landscape design elements in transition are plants that go from coarse to medium to great textures or softscapes that go from big trees to medium trees to shrubs to bed linen plants.

Rhythm produces a feeling of motion which leads the eye from one part of the landscape design to another part. Duplicating a color landscaping boca raton fl design, shape, texture, line or type stimulates rhythm in landscape style. Correct expression of rhythm eliminates confusion and monotony from landscape design.

And finally, repetition in landscape design is the duplicated use of things or components with identical shape, texture, color, or type. It gives the landscape design a merged planting plan, repetition runs the threat of being exaggerated. However, when correctly carried out, repeating can result in rhythm, focalization or emphasis in landscape design.


Symmetrical or official balance is achieved when the mass, weight, or number of items both sides of the landscape design are exactly the same. Unbalanced or casual balance in landscape design suggests a sensation of balance on both sides, even though the sides do not look the exact same. Percentage explains the size relationship between parts of the landscape style or between a part of the design and the style as a whole. Furthermore, proportion in landscape style must take into factor to consider how people interact with numerous elements of the landscape through normal human activities.

Courses, pathways, and tactically put plants lead the eye to the focal point of the landscape without distracting from the total landscape design.

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